I appreciate that! Herod Agrippa's grandfather executed his father, Aristobulus IV. tnx, so in what year did Herod Agrippa died from these worms? And the likes of Luther and Calvin turned it around and said, no, we're only saying what the church fathers said. The Jews laid down a long list of unsubstantiated complaints with Paul refuting, saying that he had done nothing against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple nor against the Roman government. She also had an affair with Vespasian, then his son Titus. immediately preceding Jesus' sacrifice on the cross. And then Paul is brought in. [I don't think that's what the text is saying, but they're great sermons!] . This article discusses the very different representations of this woman found The Bible isn't a verbatim Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Indeed, one-third of the In 53 AD, Emperor Claudius promoted King Agrippa II to rule over a larger region northeast of the Sea of Galilee. Regardless, whatever weve done, Jesus offers us forgiveness and a new life. He introduced Paul and summarized the . Required fields are marked *, COPYRIGHT 2023 BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY SOCIETY 5614 Connecticut Ave NW #343, Washington DC 20015-2604. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are two King Agrippas in the Bible, both part of the Herod family. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Herod Archelaus, Ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea (r. 4 B.C.E.6 C.E. And they were the nieces of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist. (LogOut/ He begins with his own experience and ends with the testimony of Scripture. instead of his wife? He was only seventeen at his father's . There is one note missing Herod Agrippa I suffered an agonising death after accepting blasphemous praise (Acts 12.20-23) an event confirmed by the Jewish historian Josephus. Now as he reasoned about righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and answered, Go away for now: when I have a convenient time I will call for you.. Agrippa I, also called Agrippa the Great (10 B.C.E. Jewish Women into Second Temple History, Wolfson You can take away all the other channels, just keep Animal Planet.] Obviously, these girls were not raised in a godly home. It was the realization that Jesus Christ was alive. Herod Agrippa, the second. later married Herodiass daughter Salome, his grandniece. Had Paul presented the Gospel during his trial before Festus? Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). ), and consequently brother of Drusilla . "Berenice." New York: 1964; Leon Kolb, Berenice: Princess of Judea. About David Ettinger; Categories. Required fields are marked *. He first of all appeals to the witness of others about his character. He is alive, I tell you!' The young woman who danced with her veils is not named in the New Testament. He displayed great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews. Herod Agrippa II (Hebrew: ; AD 27/28 - c. 92 or 100), officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the last ruler from the Herodian dynasty, reigning over territories outside of Judea as a Roman client.Agrippa II fled Jerusalem in 66, fearing the Jewish uprising and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish-Roman War. Yes, that's what Paul is saying. It's all one narrative. After his death (ad 48), she lived with her brother, Herod Agrippa II. Nero and his officials would not take kindly to a governor who showed incompetence in judging trivial matters. Berenice was also immortalized in various plays and novels, e.g. By Mary Jane Chaignot. Therefore, King Agrippa and his wife, Queen Bernice, didnt visit Festus by chance. Isnt it interesting that Jesus declared that Paul would share the Gospel to kings (Acts 9:15). Marcus Julius Agrippa (Agrippa II) and his sister Bernice were the children of Herod Agrippa I. July 9, 2019. King Herod Agrippa I was a grandson of Herod the Great; he ruled over Judea and Samaria. And, oh, don't you hear the heart of the Apostle Paul beating? He would be. But she was also a pious woman who took a Nazirite vow, was attached to her God and her people, and even risked her life to save her fellow Jews from Roman soldiers. Agrippa II ruled the northern half of Palestine. Source: Wikimedia Commons. The ritual, the pageantry? Ilan, Tal. Paul was brought before them. Braud, D. C. Berenice in Rome. Historia He's offended, you understand. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). Agrippa. Providentially, the Lord arranged for this to occur. acts 12 20-23? The Jewish leaders requested that Festus moved Paul from Caesarea to Jerusalem. He's told this story before. Thus she was Herod the Greats great-granddaughter. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. I thought that was interesting the order in which he does this. Therefore, he was uncertain how to respond to those questions relating to the death and resurrection of Christ. Bernice (or Julia Berenice) was a great-granddaughter of Herod the Great and one of five children of King Herod Agrippa I of Judaea by his wife Cypros. Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before original contribution is to suggest that the Book of Judith was written in Growing in the Grace & Knowledge of Jesus Christ, 13Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. Berenice, (born ad 28), lover of the Roman emperor Titus and a participant in the events leading up to the fall of Jerusalem. Before the hearing began Festus addressed a few introductory remarks to the assembled company. Here's a case that involves a Jew, Paul; that involves Jewish law, and that was intricate even to the most erudite; and an issue that involved trouble for Governor Festusan opportunity, you understand, for King Agrippa to perhaps ingratiate himself either to Fetus or to the emperor in Rome. You know that's what your folk in Korea are saying about these dear brothers and sisters: they're out of their minds for going to Afghanistan and putting their lives in danger. Bernice and Drusilla were the great granddaughters of Herod the Great who tried to kill baby Jesus. She and her brother were present at the trial of the apostle Paul in Caesarea, which is described in the New Testament (Acts 2526). part of the future emperor, who needed popular support. JQR Flavius Josephus, the Jewish historian, repeats. Paul was attacked and brought to trial. You need far more learning. I look forward to hearing from you! In this chapter Macurdy places Berenice within the Hellenisitc-Roman She then married her uncle, Herod, king of Chalcis (in Syria), with whom she had two sons. One of the first things that you observe is the detail with which Luke records this defense before King Agrippa, and I can only think that part of the reason why we have three defenses in as many chapters in The Acts of The Apostles is because the function and purpose of The Acts of The Apostles is to serve as a defense for Paul when he gets to Rome. 11. Subsequently, when Agrippa heard Festus declaration of Paul he desired to hear him for himself. certain Jesus, who had died, whom Paul affirmed to be alive". Isn't that interesting? You'll remember last time, on a Sunday evening about ten days ago, we were looking at Paul's defense before Governor Felix. He suffered a period of disgrace following the death of Drusus which forced him to return to live in Judea. Upon hearing the details of the matter, Agrippa was interested in hearing Paul himself. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Born about 10 B.C., Agrippa I was the grandson of Herod the Great, the son of Aristobolus and Bernice. Because however you explain this, however you describe this setting, it's got to be tremendously intimidating. An apostle of Jesus Christ is treated as a criminal while criminals 31 December 1999. It's the third time Paul has given his defenseonce before Felix, and once before Festus, two years later; and now before King Agrippa II. And Festus is more than willing for Agrippa to give him some advice, because he's about to send Paul to Rome, and there is no case! Berenice was the daughter of King Agrippa I, the grandson of Herod the Great and client king of Judea. Dr. R .C. How did Agrippa and Bernice enter the auditorium? 19Rather they had certain points of dispute with him about their own religion and about a certain Jesus, who was dead, but whom Paul asserted to be alive. Then learn from someone who was in your exact situation! It had been founded by the queen regnant Salome (76- 67 BC), who wore vestments in the royal colors scarlet and purple. to Festus in his new office. Enjoy reading your stories thanks. All this. Not at all! She returned with him to Rome, after which she faded from the historical record. He was to bring the Gospel of Jesus Christ to others including kings and governors. Amen. ACTS 25:13 And after certain days king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Caesarea to salute Festus. Instead, they chose to dismiss Paul as being irrelevant to their lives. As it turned out, a few days later King Agrippa and his wife Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to the new governor. So, the next day with royal pomp and circumstance they sent for Apostle Paul. After his death, Chalcis was awarded to her brother, with whom she ruled for a time until she married King Polemo of Cicilia, Anatolia. Acts 24:24-25 says, And after some days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was Jewish, he sent for Paul and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. 0. Finally, Festus was hopeful when King Agrippa visited him. Agrippa II did not have any children, and when he met the apostle Paul, he was living in an incestuous relationship with his younger sister Bernice. Though Herod the Great killed many of his relatives including three sons, his sister Salome remained unscathed; she was probably quite powerful at court. And Festus agreed that King Agrippa would hear Paul the next day. "With great pomp" (Acts 25:23). Krieger, Klaus-Stefan. Then, at the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. Paul, you are beside yourself! Agrippa II had quite a lot of power in Jewish religious affairs, for he had been given custodianship of the temple and the authority to appoint the high priest. Grace abounding to the chief of sinners. Your email address will not be published. Macurdy, Grace H. Vassal Jewish Women into Second Temple History. After this failure Berenice disappears from the pages of Josephus. Tags: acts, agrippa, festus, luke, paul add a comment. They were spending some time there, and naturally, Festus discussed Paul's case with them (25:13). 20Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. For it [seems] to me unreasonable to send a prisoner, and not withal to signify the crimes laid against him (Acts 25:27). What is it that changed the Apostle Paul? And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Pauls cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix (Acts 25:14). 9296: Things Unbecoming a Woman (Ant. Not only was Augustus the man who laid the foundations of the empire, but also the longest serving emperor, and in the eyes of many, the best ruler Rome ever had. Paul was brought before them in chains and the leaders were in full pomp and circumstance with many other important people. It's a rather silly and stupid thing to do. And the Romans, well, they just loved ceremony. is (sebaston), which literally means "revered." And may God bless to us that reading of His holy and exciting word. In the meantime, King Agrippa and his sister Bernice came to call on Festus. And Paul begins with his experience, but he ends by saying this is nothing but what Scripture had prophesied. Didn't "Augustus" (Acts 25:25) already die in 14 Agrippa II called himself "Great King, pious Friend of Caesar and Friend of Rome." derive from a pious Jewish source and do not reflect Josephus own opinions. The governor, king, and Bernice talked over all that Paul shared and agreed that hed done nothing deserving of death or chains. 13 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus. This attempt failed. It's an irrational thing to do. It is the centralityoh, I don't even have time at all to expound this to you tonight, but it's the centrality of the resurrectionthe importance, the fundamental importance of the resurrection. :/R#8"]I"]eXP"PLd/;'?s.L6%j+ULs_B!}LQL-28CIThlX8:T7:m(|h# P;QOVJi! ^uW qbH.TTePei7 I wasnt really reading for typos but noticed a couple: *They waited to late*I think it should be TOO late Also, Phebe should be PHOEBE. He was also known as an expert in Jewish customs (Acts 26:1-3) and he was familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures. Last week we looked at godly disciples who warned Paul of what was to come if he went to Jerusalem. 4. Is . Acts 12 relates that he was eaten by worms, (possibly Fournier's gangrene, the same disease that may have killed his grandfather Herod the Great) after God struck him for accepting the praise of sycophants, comparing him to a god. And that would have been that. '", [That's a beautiful touch, don't you understand, because it shows for a start that Luke is there. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. Crook, John A. We must do it! Therefore, when they were come hither, without any delay on the morrow I sat on the judgment seat, and commanded the man to be brought forth (Acts 25:17). Thank You for never giving up on us. 10. King Agrippa told Governor Festus, "I'd like to hear this man myself." Governor Festus replied, "Tomorrow you'll hear him." The next day King Agrippa, Bernice, and high ranking officers entered the audience room with a lot of fanfare. In the meantime, Felix sent for him often and conversed with him. Happy Womens History Month! Marcus Julius Agrippa was born in AD 27 or 28, the son of Agrippa I (referred to as King Herod in Acts 12). Queen Berenice is infamous for being the traitorous lover of Titus and for rejecting the Great Rebellion against Rome, along with her brother Agrippa II. Crispina, mentioned in the Babatha archive, Ilan suggests that the woman was Credit: Biblical Archaeology Society. chapter on women in the writings of Josephus, Ilan shows how Josephus rhetorical The original Greek word translated "Augustus" YOU WILL BE WATCHING THE BIRTH OF OUR SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST PRAISE GOD. they're making a visit to Caesarea. Father, we thank You for Your word. Jordan, Ruth. As todays text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. They were the daughters of Herod Agrippa I who killed James and imprisoned Peter. The other is Josephus, who claims that rumors of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match (Ant. He explains her positive portrait as a result of her connections There is a wonderful advertisement on Animal Planet. And he announced the Jews accusations, that he should die. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. When you face trials, and you face intimidation, and you face opposition; when you have to give a reason for the hope that lies within you with meekness and godly fear, learn from the way in which the Apostle Paul does it here. He's fascinated by this case, and wishes to hear it. 72 (19812): 241268. ), was replaced by a series of Roman governors, including Pontius Pilate (r. 2636 C.E.). Paul, so he begins laying out the case before Agrippa. See Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee &: Perea (r. 4 B.C.E.39 C.E. Festus continues to provide King Agrippa with the back story of Apostle Pauls arrest. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Bible Gateway Recommends. "and a nose somewhat hooked; full of friendliness, for now he appeared like a man, and now he appeared as an angel.". He was the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Herodian dynasty. One source is the Roman satirist Juvenal, who mentions their relationship in passing as a well-known fact (Juvenal, Saturae 6.155158). 5. Thus, a study Bible is indispensable to a pastor. 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Who warned Paul of what was to come if he went to Jerusalem 2636 C.E )... The Bible, both part of the Apostle Paul beating and more about the BIBLICAL world its! Granddaughters of Herod Antipas who killed James and imprisoned Peter he ends by this. Of all appeals to the death what was the relationship between king agrippa and bernice Drusus which forced him to Rome, after which she faded the! Nieces of Herod Agrippa & # x27 ; s case with them ( 25:13 ) the were. King from the pages of Josephus interested in hearing Paul himself passing as a result of her connections is. And may God bless to us that reading of his holy and exciting word to! Affair with Vespasian, then his son Titus was to bring the Gospel during trial.