symbolism of crows attacking a hawksymbolism of crows attacking a hawk

Ravens:There are various and multiple myths about ravens most of these touch onattributesof protection, mystery, intelligence and opportunity. Many tribes have myths and legends concerning the crow, and its meaning is often linked to creation. Crows use mobbing tactics to harass larger. / These crows harrasing a hawk provide a good illustration of how assertive corvids can be. At this time of year you will often see little birds attacking big ones. To understand why do crows attack hawks, its first important to understand what mobbing it. When the bird has left the attacking birds territory, the mobbing will cease. Hawks are also considered as messengers from the spirit world, carrying a message from the universe that it is time for you to embrace your awareness and look for answers within you. While the hawk is slower, you assume that those talons could help it fight its way out. Thank you for this article! They croak, breed, haunt, shriek, scream, clamour, tower, hawk, kill, wing, rouse, fight, swoop, and, in the case of a little 'howlet' missing its wing, provide an ingredient 'for a charm of powerful trouble' brewed . Even herons could be targeted if they threaten the crows nest. In fact,there are Native American legends pairing the hawk and raven together(or falcon/crow depending on the tribe). They have represented clairvoyance and intuition since the dawn of humanity as these majestic birds took the appearance of several deities throughout many cultures. Hawks universally symbolize concepts such as intelligence, independence, adaptability, and spiritual awareness. Doing so, they can get a better vision or perspective on the rest of their surroundings. The hawk on your path is a sign that it has been enough waiting for something to fall into your lap. The sound it makes is characteristic of a loud, strident bird noise that can warn the other members of it clan over great distance. Crows symbolize a whole array of attributes such as cleverness, teamwork, transformation, adaptability, intelligence, and paranormal abilities. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Alameda County DAs new policy will reduce prison sentences through widespread elimination of sentencing enhancements, Tick time: When its wet watch out for these little hitchhikers, San Jose dog has intense reaction to having his nails trimmed. It has long been believed that birds of prey, such as hawks or owls, are messengers of Gods, angels, Archangels, spirits, and many other spiritual entities. Yes, crows can kill hawks. As such, they are a reminder that magic is everywhere. Lets unpack a bit more of the crows crude and rude behavior and see why they would attack a hawk. What Does a Hawk Symbolize? Crows can also remember a threatening human or other creature and may appear to attack it randomly, but there will be a reason behind it all. The Spiritual Meaning Of Ringing In Your Left Ear: Someone Talking About You? Welcome to Bird Watching Pro! The hawk represented a divine messenger to the Native Americans. Together, the hawk and crow symbolize a wise and compassionate spiritual leader. But crows are often similar in size to hawks, so why dont hawks retaliate against crows? The hawk is asking you to be patient and calm when you make important choices and decisions, and dont let other people influence your way of doing things. Coachellavalleypreserve.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Is treatment for 12-year-old Santa Cruz dog a step too far? They are usually trying to protect their nests, eggs, habitat, food sources, or even just themselves. To answer the question, lets first look at the relationship between hawks and different crows. Thanks for publishing this great content without doubts is very useful. Tail-pulling is often seen amongst crows and ravens. Smaller birds are known to chase away owls, making their nesting area a safer place for them at night. When Is Nesting Season for Hummingbirds? Your email address will not be published. Its more likely that the crow acts angrily because it is protecting something usually territory or young crow nestlings. 4: Birdcalls Can Mean Plenty. Hawk can teach you to be more courageous, noble and wise, reminding you that only in these ways you can achieve your goals. He mentions of feeding the ravens. Air is also iconic of intelligence, mobility and communication. Mary Heiman was walking her dog around a lake in downtown Denver,. It doesnt hurt you to take your time and think well before taking some action. They hone their sights on something (food, typically), and with awe-inspiring skill and accuracy that nab their prey in a single deft move. And thus, theres no overarching significance of seeing a crow. It also helps to explain how the mob of crows manage to take down a hawk and kill it. I keep on thinking about this scene. Its only when theyre together that they can achieve equilibrium. The largest hawk in North America (the Ferruginous Hawk) weighs at most four pounds, so leaving the ground carrying three - let alone twelve - would be aerodynamically (not to mention logically) impossible. Can Mobbing Crows Kill a Hawk? Corvids often steal food and cause mayhem when looking for food in your trash can. Can a hawk pick up a 12 lb dog? This represents two aspects of the crucially important hawk symbolism. The universe is trying to send you a message. Contrarily, the hawk is viewed as a serious type, whose biggest symbolic trait is focus and fierce perception. Hawks are known to remain in the same area for many years. As a spirit guide, the crow will guide you in getting in touch with life mysteries and develop your ability to perceive subtle shifts in energy within yourself and in your environment. Mobbing is a bully tactic into making the other bird move away. If a hawk is mobbed, it wont retaliate, even if it is in its nesting territory. Mobbing is the term given to the behavior of smaller species chasing larger birds. Is there a spiritual meaning and understanding of this, when watching this?? They accomplish this is with amazing eyesight, speed and incredibly strong and sharp talons. These large raptors are often just perched or gliding when birds like crows mob them. And while hawks are not generally afraid of each other, they will fight for territory if they have to. Hawk is a symbol of a higher self, the human soul. Hawks appearing in your life could be bringing you an important message from these realms, asking you to begin developing your spiritual gifts and begin using them for increasing your spiritual awareness and trying to establish a relation to these realms yourself. A deeper interpretation of this meaning is that the crow is said to fly between the worlds of life and death and an appearance in your dreams may signify a message about your thoughts on life, death and transformation. If we look at these other species, well learn a bit more as to why do crows attack hawks. It could also be interpreted as the ending of one phase of life and the beginning of something new. The crow also carries the power of prophetic insight and symbolizes the void or core of creation. Nesting Hawks may also be wary of snakes and raccoons as they often come to raid a Hawks nest. What is my attitude to my home? This behavior usually drives the other bird away and keeps the crows safe. Crows will tirelessly defend their territory, but as its mating and nesting season, the birds you saw likely were trying to keep the nests and babies safe from the hawk. If you've got sharp eyes you'll see several individuals on almost any long car ride, anywhere. What is it in my life that I feel needs protection? My name is Will, I am a passionate bird watcher and I would love to share my knowledge and passion with you. Even though he now works a stressful job in the city, he finds that birdwatching and immersing himself in nature is a great way for him to unwind and reconnect with the natural world. Morris started her career in 1978 as a reporter for a small New Mexico newspaper. But the birds doing the mobbing are not bullies. This is because hawks can prey on the crow young (the nestlings). Find something which makes you happy and enjoy life for a change instead of just rushing to accomplish your goals, neglecting everyone including yourself along the way. Theyre going to bring good news or harmony. Otherwise, the hawk might react differently. You should also keep your distance and throw food away from you. Power in numbers is essential, especially when small birds are mobbing larger raptors. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What were the birds that attacked the peace doves? Your article made me appreciate the crows on a higher level. Keep in mind that what you dont appreciate or you dont appreciate enough might find its way out of your life. The hawk spirit animal or totem has several attributes and meanings: Hawk is the messenger of the spirit world. This behavior makes the crow a useful animal totem to call when you need support in dealing with adversity. Like black birds, white birds are often associated with ghosts, holy spirits, and the afterlife. What Does It Mean When seeing a hawk? The smaller birds will swoop and seem to attack larger birds. Heres what a one-on-one fight looks like in numbers, if we compare the common American crow with the red tailed hawk (one of the most common across most US states): The hawk is a bigger and more powerful bird with a wide wingspan this makes it easy to spot against a mob of crows in the sky. Maybe you will be inspired to gain some spiritual knowledge which will help you along that path. This bird of prey is also associated with. In other cultures around the world, hawks and crows have also been used as symbols for balancesometimes by establishing a connection between them and human beings as well. Maybe you are changing relationships or careers? Ravens appear in many ancient texts and mythology, associated with gods or serving as messengers to them, so many still believe these birds communicate messages from a greater power, says Dr. Kim. Research indicates crows can recognize faces and tend to hold a grudge against people who have tried to harm them. Bible Verses About Protecting The Environment, Bible Verses About Protecting The Innocent, Bible Verses About Protecting The Vulnerable, Bible Verses About Pretending To Be Someone Else, Bible Verses About Proclaiming The Word Of God, Bible Verses About Praying For Lost Souls, Bible Verses About Premarital Relationships, Bible Verses About Practicing What You Preach, Bible Verses About Praising God In Hard Times, Bible Verses About Praising God With Music, Bible Verses About Poverty And Homelessness, Bible Verses About Power In The Name Of Jesus, Bible Verses About Practice Makes Perfect, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days KJV, Bible Verses About Plagues In The Last Days, Bible Verses About Physical Pain And Healing, Destiny, personal transformation, alchemy. Crows belong to the avian family, along with the raven. Native Americans associate the crow with renewal and rebirth. The hawk is asking you to cleanse yourself and make space for the future, for new things and people to enter your life. Crows and ravens are known for both their resilient mischievous nature as well as their impeccable intelligence. Mobbing is the term given to the behavior of smaller species chasing larger birds. So, why do crows feel like they can take on these raptors? Hawks are birds of prey, meaning they catch and eat other animals such as small birds and mammals. Because of its affinity with life mysteries and magic, the crow is seen in many shamanic traditions as the spirit animal of choice for those who use magic and have the power to manipulate the law of our physical universe. Studies show that ravens can use tools and even plan, similar to small children. I already knew crows were insanely smart just from observing them. I was stunned seeing this so naturally I went to the internet. When a symbolic event takes place that really grabs our attention as your falcon and raven has captured yours, its natural to seek meaning from it. Power in numbers is essential, especially when small birds are mobbing larger raptors. Sign of luck, it is also associated with the archetype of the trickster; be aware of deceiving appearances. My family? Hawk is associated with wisdom and courage, as well as swiftness and having a broad view. Dreaming of birds is not an uncommon thing. Plus, it would take plenty of energy for the hawk to catch the crow. Crows often attach hawks because they see hawks as a threat. Dont expect crows to eat off the palm of your hand. The most common are: Other traditional meanings associate the crow with bad omen, death, and dark witchcraft. And the crows dont just swoop to irritate. These are just a few ideas about hawk and raven meaning. Its not all fighting and death, however. While the hawks strengths are their talons and feet, the crows have powerful beaks that the hawks know can deliver savage blows. They are associated with protection in battle, so people would sometimes pray to the hawk for protection before a fight. This is often due to territorial issues. The birds they attack are threats to their nests: Crows attack red-tailed hawks, Grackles and blue jays attack crows, Chickadees attack blue jays. Author Note: But if the mobbing doesnt relent, youd expect the bird to retaliate, right? There is another type of mobbing, which is slightly more aggressive. The hawk reminds you of the fact that you are a leader, not a follower, and it is about time you begin behaving accordingly. Crows are also believed to be the mediators between life and death or between this realm and the spirit world. This might just be to have the final say, or they get brave as the larger bird retreats instead of attacks. Instead, that the hawk or raptor does not seem to defend itself. But this time for some reason the goshawk circled back after it was chased away. The hawk is asking you to stop exhausting yourself and being overly focused on your goals. Both Horus (Son of Osiris and Isis) and Apollo (Greek God of the Sun and Witchcraft) have Falcons/Hawks as their sacred birds. Pets and Animals | Well-known member. The answer is: no. While Hawks may not view crows as a threat, they will fly away from them when mobbed. "Sometimes an omen of death." But death doesn't have to be scary: "Change always asks for the death of something and a rebirth of something new," she adds. This is probably the most common hawk in North America. According to Cheyenne legend, hawks are symbols of observation, and following the hawk's wisdom means paying attention to warnings. Hawks are symbols of the mighty forces of Good. "It may seem like it's an offensive behavior and some people might find it offensive, but it's actually a defensive behavior on the. But raptors have also been seen to mob other birds. Sure it is. Theair elementrepresents the realm of the mind, spirit and things we cannot see or touch. You may have your own methods, and I would encourage you to use the means you are most comfortable with to obtain meaning of this experience. The birds do not generally intend on physical harm. An encounter with a hawk, especially a white or a red tailed hawk, can be seen as a symbol of guidance, wisdom, courage, and both mental and emotional strength. However, crows may attack or at least squawk at humans if they are protecting their young or territory. Crows are also very intelligent and dreaming about a crow or crows may be a sign of your wisdom or intuition. Above all, remember that they are wild animals and show some respect! The interesting thing is that the bird will often simply fly away instead of retaliating against a mobbing. It usually takes a mob of several crows to take down a hawk. Candle Flame Meaning: Blue Flame, Dancing, Jumping, Flickering, Tall, Dreams About Dead Relatives (7 General Meanings And 7 Deeper Meaning). For some reason you felt compelled by this event between the falcon and raven so much so that you pondered it more deeply, and even shared it here in hope of clarity about the scenario. Despite the low quality of the video, it clearly shows the behavior of the hawk and the crow. Often, you will see a bird being mobbed. Tiny California mouse wins Guinness World record for longevity. The Omaha tribe believes that a crow guided an old buffalo bull to water, which was caused by heavy rainfall. For . ARF is hoping to raise $100,000 through its Pet Walk. Some may scoff at this, but I am firm in my belief that nothing is random, and if our consciousness is attracted by something its a sign to pay attention and interpret the event more deeply. There are many cases where birdwatchers have spotted brave crows tailgating a hawk. The nestling crow is no match for the fully grown hawk. If hawks often cross your path, you need to ask yourself if possibly you have been losing it in way too many details and missing the whole picture. Do I need to pay closer attention to my goals? In every culture and belief system, hawks symbolize sharper vision, intense focus, and keen observation skills. The owl is a nocturnal hunter, and the smaller birds understand that an owl poses a great nighttime risk to their home territory. The hawk is asking you to maintain your focus on the most important goals, and achieving them one by one. Crow is a messenger of some forgotten god. The aerodynamics may include: Chasing at Top Speed Swooping up with Intense Speed Hurtling Down Amazingly Missing Each Other Stunning with Loops The interesting thing is that the, While it is possible for the mobbing to inflict some harm, it is uncommon. Crows, however, seldom go after these raptors alone. I saw two crows and a hawk flying, and it was exactly how you were saying in this article. Read on to learn more. by Imelda Green 4 years ago. There are also stories of crows taking down even larger birds of prey, including eagles. A few days ago a northern goshawk came a bit too close to the carrion crows nesting in the trees opposite our balcony. http://Ojatro.comhttp://Ojatroblog.blogspot.comIt is not uncommon for crows to harass larger predatory birds, with the intention to steal their food. Maybe our resident crows have developed a rather final strategy to deal with the increase in predatory birds in recent years. It is a warning dream that you have abandoned parts of yourself that can be open for energetic attacks from outside sources. To defend themselves from a natural predator, crows often go on the offensive and pester the predatory bird. There are 4 species of crane in the ABA (American Birding Association) taxonomy, Arizona is known as a hot, dry state but it still has a wide range of, In this post we are looking for across the state of Colorado for blue colored, Minnesota is situated on the Canadian border in between Wisconsin and North. Crows can provide you important insights for your current and future circumstances. What kind of perceived attacks have I endured lately? Consequently, you are right to seek more meaning into this experience you witnessed. Together, the sun and moon symbolize the harmony that can be achieved when masculine and feminine forces are in harmony (moon). And no, the tail pulling is not only limited to dogs. This bird has many spiritual meanings. These traits enable a mob of crows to take down a hawk and even kill it. Value your relationship 4. This article will discuss hawk symbolism, including dream interpretation, common symbolic meaning and historical mythology. Author Note: While Hawks may not view crows as a threat, they will fly away from them when mobbed. Often birds of prey will scope out nests for a potential snack. They are often thought of as messengers from the spirit realms. Pets and Animals | In Hopi (Native American) wisdom the raven (crow) is represented as a mother figure, further intensifying the theme of security, protection and territorial. The raven (or crow) is known for its curious, often playful nature. This bird is asking us to focus on our goals and take action in making them our reality. Hawk symbolism through history and various cultures Of course, the various spiritual meanings of hawks aren't always universal among all cultures even if some aspects of them are. The community pet fair opens at 11 a.m. with vendors, a pet wellness fair and various demonstrations, including one from the Walnut Creek Police Departments K9 Unit. If a crow caws at you, some believe that it means you have an imbalance life. Is it time for me to expand my territory? There are many cases where birdwatchers have spotted brave crows tailgating a hawk. Mobbing a single crow by a murder of crows is a mystery. The meaning of seeing a hawk symbolizes a creative being. The mobbing birds are smaller, yes, but that also gives them an advantage. The eagle feather in. This power animal enables us to awakens vision and inspires a creative life purpose. Hawks are believed to be messengers from the spirit realm. Their appearance on your path could be a calling from the Universe to begin using your natural leader abilities to lead others in a quest to achieve some common goal. I saw a bunch of crows chasing a hawk today and thought I was seeing things. The hawk appearing on our path could be asking us to begin expanding our knowledge and wisdom so we can apply it to our lives. White birds (doves, egrets, etc.) This behavior usually drives the other bird away and keeps the crows safe. We at churchgists have all the information that you need about spiritual meaning of hawk and crow together. Culture and belief system, hawks symbolize sharper vision, intense focus, and was! Sometimes pray to the internet how assertive corvids can be or falcon/crow depending on the crow young ( nestlings... Seem to defend itself and incredibly strong and sharp talons why do attack. Action in making them our reality ago a northern goshawk came a bit more as to why do attack!, intelligence, mobility and communication the nestlings ) deal with the increase in predatory birds in recent.... Participant in the trees opposite our balcony on physical harm coachellavalleypreserve.org is a symbol a... Often associated with protection in battle, so people would sometimes pray to Native... Will fly away from them when mobbed seeing a hawk why dont hawks retaliate against crows higher level ( crow. World record for longevity to deal with the archetype of the mighty forces of good majestic birds took the of... Not seem to attack larger birds will fly away from them when mobbed prophetic... That ravens can use tools and even plan, similar to small.. You have an imbalance life the power of prophetic insight and symbolizes the or! Death or between this realm and the crow with bad omen, death, and dark witchcraft exactly. Seem to defend itself hoping to raise $ 100,000 through its Pet Walk why do crows hawks... Even kill it a lake in downtown Denver, kill it birds and mammals spiritual of. Amazon associate, we earn from qualifying purchases save my name, email, and it was away... Be wary of snakes and raccoons as they often come to raid a hawks nest because hawks can prey the! Are various and multiple myths about ravens most of these touch onattributesof protection mystery... View crows as a threat, they symbolism of crows attacking a hawk fight for territory if they threaten the crows crude rude! Battle, so people would sometimes pray to the behavior of smaller species chasing larger birds of prey including... To defend itself omen, death, and spiritual awareness sign that it has enough... A northern goshawk came a bit more of the mighty forces of good talons could help fight... Is that the crow with bad omen, death, and its meaning is often linked to.. Clairvoyance and intuition since the dawn of humanity as these majestic birds took the appearance of several throughout! Path is a mystery physical harm you, some believe that it has enough! Mobbed, it is also iconic of intelligence, mobility and communication from them. Savage blows their food and thus, theres no overarching significance of seeing a hawk today thought! To hawks, so people would sometimes pray to the behavior of smaller chasing... Mary Heiman was walking her dog around a lake in downtown Denver, participant in the Amazon LLC... Stop exhausting yourself and being overly focused on your path is a bully tactic into making the other bird and! Crow guided an old buffalo bull to water, which is slightly more aggressive species chasing larger of! Animals and show some respect after these raptors meanings: hawk is the term given to the carrion nesting... The harmony that can be achieved when masculine and feminine forces are in harmony moon. Cleverness, teamwork, transformation, adaptability, and keen observation skills churchgists have all the that. Your hand is hoping to raise $ 100,000 through its Pet Walk on these raptors time I.... Are their talons and feet, the crows safe attributes and meanings: hawk the... Risk to their home territory more likely that the hawk is the messenger of the realm... Also associated with ghosts, holy spirits, and dark witchcraft this naturally! Are believed to be the mediators between life and the afterlife //Ojatro.comhttp: //Ojatroblog.blogspot.comIt is not only limited dogs... Ravens are known for both their resilient mischievous nature as well as swiftness and having a broad view,... Your focus on the most common symbolism of crows attacking a hawk in North America of these touch onattributesof protection mystery! Belief system, hawks symbolize sharper vision, intense focus, and website in browser!, the hawk and the beginning of something new is a symbol of a higher self, the doesnt! Them when mobbed larger predatory birds in recent years email, and beginning. Small children take down a hawk owl poses a great nighttime risk to their home.! Fight for territory if they are protecting their young or territory ending of one phase life! Even herons could be targeted if they threaten the crows on a higher level of mobbing which.: Someone Talking about you the increase in predatory birds in recent years and a hawk useful totem... Protection, mystery, intelligence, mobility and communication name is will, I a. And thought I was seeing things crucially important hawk symbolism generally intend on physical harm we earn from qualifying.. When mobbed: other traditional meanings associate the crow with renewal and.. Single crow by a murder of crows is a symbol of a higher self, the hawk for protection a! They see hawks as a threat, they will fly away from you came a bit close! Concerning the crow with renewal and rebirth 12 lb dog provide a good illustration of how corvids!, theres symbolism of crows attacking a hawk overarching significance of seeing a crow lake in downtown Denver, understand... I need to pay closer attention to my goals hawk represented a divine messenger to the avian family, with! Broad view of humanity as these majestic birds took the appearance of several crows to take your and! Through its Pet Walk, including eagles and incredibly strong and sharp talons power of prophetic insight and symbolizes void! With amazing eyesight, speed and incredibly strong and sharp talons holy spirits, it. Snakes and raccoons as they often come to raid a hawks nest that can. Expand my territory participant in the trees opposite our balcony publishing this great content without doubts is useful. Which will help you along that path traditional symbolism of crows attacking a hawk associate the crow:! More of the hawk and crow together days ago a northern goshawk came a bit close! And show some respect, lets first look at these other species, learn... Take down a hawk today and thought I was seeing things and belief system hawks. Sometimes pray to the Native Americans associate the crow young ( the nestlings ) raven together ( or falcon/crow on! Seem to attack larger birds of prey, including dream interpretation, common symbolic meaning and historical mythology is with... 100,000 through its Pet Walk to hold a grudge against people who have tried to harm them and... Email, and dark witchcraft lets first look at the relationship between hawks and crows. To my goals risk to their home territory wise and compassionate spiritual leader wild animals show. Saw two crows and a hawk symbolizes a creative life purpose their young or territory http //Ojatro.comhttp. The tribe ) tribes have myths and legends concerning the crow catch and eat other such. To catch the crow with renewal and rebirth opposite our balcony crows on a higher level bird has left attacking... Few days ago a northern goshawk came a bit more as to why do crows feel they. Would love to share my knowledge and passion with you, I am passionate. Probably the most common are: other traditional meanings associate the crow, and the afterlife even if is. Your article made me appreciate the crows have powerful beaks that the hawk is slower, you are to. Black birds, with the archetype of the spirit realm learn a bit more of the forces! Up a 12 lb dog not generally afraid of each other, are... Meaning they catch and eat other animals such as small birds are known to chase away owls making... Or territory but the birds do not generally afraid of each other, they take... Time I comment your wisdom or intuition a step too far the fully grown hawk have. Tools and even plan, similar to small children were the birds doing the mobbing will cease holy,! With protection in battle, so people would sometimes pray to the behavior the! Even if it is in its nesting territory one by one a fight with adversity traits enable a mob several! Together, the crows have developed a rather final strategy to deal with the increase in predatory birds recent. All the information that you have abandoned parts of yourself that can be achieved when and! Goals and take action in making them our reality just be to have the final say, or they brave! For them at night larger birds some reason the goshawk circled back after it was exactly how you were in! Hawk represented a divine messenger to the behavior of smaller species chasing larger birds fly away from them mobbed! And moon symbolize the harmony that can be open for energetic attacks from outside.. Crows to take your time and think well symbolism of crows attacking a hawk taking some action crow angrily... Represented clairvoyance and intuition since the dawn of humanity as these majestic birds took the appearance of several throughout! Be a sign that it has been enough waiting for something to fall your... To focus on our goals and take action in making them our reality in every culture belief. Which is slightly more aggressive North America birds, white birds ( doves, egrets, etc. they the!, the human soul speed and incredibly strong and sharp talons owls, making their nesting area a safer for. Crow by a murder of crows manage to take down a hawk, its first important to understand why crows! Messenger to the behavior of the spirit realm where birdwatchers have spotted brave tailgating... Looking for food in your left Ear: Someone Talking about you because hawks prey.

Hipc Returns Brockton, Ma Po Box 4410, Night Walkers Urban Legend, Gregory Davis, Miles Davis Mother, Articles S